Name: Adhesive Description: Pitch is used as an adhesive.

Name: Anchors Description: Used to anchor traps and snares.

Name: Arrows Description: Arrow points and shafts

Name: Arrows Description: Made from the long straight branches.

Name: Baskets Description: The needles are used in pine-needle baskets.

Name: Baskets Description: Wood and fibers for baskets

Name: Baskets Description: It is one of a group of fibrous plants managed for its use in making baskets.

Name: Beverage Description: The berries ground up and mixed with water as beverage

Name: Bird Snare Description: By many Pueblo peoples, the sturdy dried stalks were used as bird snares.

Name: Bows Description: The branches are used.

Name: Cast broken bones Description: Paste of roots used.

Name: Ceremonial Rattles Description: At one time, the dried fruits of this species were manufactured into ceremonial rattles.

Name: Ceremonial/Crop Fertility Description: Sprigs of the plant are carried, along with corn, by the female dancers during the enactment of the “Coming of the Corn Maidens” ( Stevenson 53) At corn planting time, sprigs of sage are sprinkled for blessings for fertility to come. ( Stevenson 54)

Name: Coffee substitute Description: Dried roots a ground and sifted and prepared like regular coffee beverages.

Name: Construction Description: The wood is used for house construction.

Name: Cradleboards Description: Unknown

Name: Cradles Description: Unknown

Name: Digging sticks Description: Used to dig roots of various plants.

Name: Dolls Description: The Hopi use the trees for carving Katsina dolls.

Name: Drums Description: The trees trunks are preferred by Puebloan drum makers.