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Welcome to Lego Land After
taking the Ethnobotany Field Studies Course this summer I began working with
many of the local medicinal and edible plants. Along the way I discovered
many wonderful medicines right here on our campus. One of them, Grindelia squarrosa, is short with bright, yellow, sticky flowers.
Grindelia, also known, as “Curly Cup Gumweed”
is a petit herb mostly considered a roadside weed. It is also a wonderful
astringent medicine, traditionally employed as a kind of chewing gum. While
Grindelia may be common on the
roadsides of the Southwest it is not commonly found away from the roadside
where it can be harvested without worry of absorbing toxins emitted by car
exhaust. This summer, however, I found just such a place existed up here
on campus. Over near the Kroeger and Berndt Hall area where the overlook
views a majestic mountain vista and the quaint town of Durango, there was
a dense patch of these precious little plants. Twice this summer while foraging
through the woods I ran into poison ivy and came down with an itchy rash.
I went to the Grindelia patch on campus and harvested
a handful of flowers, taking special care to only take what I needed for
healing and allow the plants to recover and complete their life cycle. The
medicine worked wonderfully and the rash receded in 2-3 days. However, apparently,
my efforts to ethically wildcraft the plants was for naught, because, Thursday
11/29/00 one of the busy little landscaping “bobcats” came in and eradicated
the whole patch. This is a very upsetting situation and one which arose out
of ignorance. Certainly this action was not committed intentionally. The
driver of the bobcat most like didn’t understand the significance of the
plants that had just been crushed under the powerful machine. Many years ago the Mesa where FLC now stands was a beautiful
Piñon / Juniper Woodland. This ecosystem had the capacity to provide all the
food, medicine, shelter and clothing that the human and wildlife inhabitants
ever needed. At some point the forest was taken down and replaced with bare
ground, bluegrass and buildings, except for certain places around the perimeter
and slopes of the mesa. Recently FLC undertook a huge physical and financial
endeavor to install landscaping to beautify the campus. This was/is an opportunity
to undo what was done in the past and replant the Piñon / Juniper Woodland that originally stood here. This is the natural ecosystem
of our Mesa and is both aesthetically pleasing and functional to both human
and wildlife. Instead we are installing conventional landscaping that resembles
“anywhere USA”, a veritable “Lego Land”, landscape suburb, clean and safe.
Of course it should be mentioned that we did get our token native plant area.
However, this weak effort is insufficient to make up for the tons of Kentucky
Blue Grass, which consumes more resources than a small African Village by
requiring watering and feeding that the native grass species would not require.
It
does not appear that the administration has really thought through the FLC
landscape project very thoroughly. This is apparent by the lack of attention
given to water and resource conservation through Xeriscaping
and native plant propagation. It should be pointed out that all summer long
the good green lawn was watered during the middle of the day, at exactly
noon, allowing gallons of water to be needlessly wasted into the atmosphere
and run off the mesa down the nature trails. Last I checked this is a four-year
university equipped with some of the most intelligent caring people in the
country. Surely an advisory committee could have been selected to help with
the landscape project from its inception. To my knowledge, however, such
a committee has only recently been established after the fact. Members of
the Biology Department, Campus Ecology, and the Environmental Center are more than willing to help plan such a project
to be as economically and environmentally efficient as possible, yet the
ignorance continues. Now the landscaping has come to the point that some
very important medicinal “weeds” have been destroyed all in the name of mulch,
concrete and bluegrass! One
important consequence that I and others have noticed which may be related
to the very unnatural landscaping being installed on campus is the lack of
respect and apathy displayed by many of the students. This may represent
a kind of disdain for the philosophy that the landscape represents; a reminder
of the never-ending suburbs from which many of us have come. The Lego Land
landscape has now followed us to school, Fort Lewis College, a place surrounded
by natural beauty. It
is discouraging to show up to such a unique place and see students litter
the trails around and on campus with candy wrappers and beer cans. Could
these actions be a consequence of the landscape we are surrounded by, reminding
us of the dirty neighborhoods of cities in which we may have once lived?
Are we unconsciously upset by the loss of the natural beauty of the world,
which is our birthright? What
I would like to suggest is that we set an example. By utilizing the skills
and expertise of faculty and students on campus, we can show incoming students
and other universities what could and should be. We can create a landscape
that is beautiful and functional. We can integrate our campus to provide
the natural surroundings endemic to our bioregion, providing a home for the
wildlife that strives to survive amongst a human dominated world. It is also
possible to provide enough food and medicine to offset the need for other
less sustainable options currently available on campus. By
Neil Logan FLC
Senior Ethnobotany Major |