School of Arts and Sciences
Biology

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Course Listings for Biology

Professors
David W. Jamieson
J. Page Lindsey
John L. Ninnemann
Thomas P. Sluss
Preston Somers

Associate Professors
John W. Byrd
Sherell Kuss Byrd
John M. Condie
Deborah M. Kendall
Joseph C. Ortega

Assistant Professors
Clare A. Beelman
Catherine P. Ortega

The various biology curricula are designed to meet the different needs of students considering the broad field of biology. Although all of these curricula lead to a Bachelor of Science degree in biology, there are four options available: General Biology, Environmental Biology, Cellular and Molecular Biology, and Biology for Secondary Education.

The General Biology option provides exposure to all the major conceptual areas of biology. It is intended for students wishing to pursue professional careers in health care or graduate school. It is also recommended for those students who are undecided about specific career goals in biology.

The Environmental Biology option provides a broad exposure to the principles and practices of ecology, environmental conservation, and management of natural resources. Thus, this option is particularly valuable for those students who plan to work for the many private firms and state and federal agencies involved in natural resource management and environmental impact assessment. This curriculum also provides appropriate preparation for students interested in graduate study in ecology and environmental science.

The Cellular and Molecular Biology option is designed to prepare students for graduate study in cell and molecular biology or to find employment in the biotechnology and health care industries. Students with this major are highly sought after in forensics technology, pharmaceutical development, and industries involving bioinformatics and gene discovery. Many students find that this option fulfills the requirements for postgraduate work leading to careers in health care, from medicine to naturopathy.

The Biology for Secondary Education option is designed to prepare students to teach in secondary schools. To obtain requirements for teacher certification, please contact the Department of Teacher Education.

Both government and industry have considerable demand for people trained in the biological sciences and for which a bachelor's degree is sufficient. Administrative and professional careers may be found in government service and with a variety of conservation and recreation agencies at both state and federal levels. Laboratory and technical work is available with industry and with several government agencies. Some sales positions, especially with pharmaceutical houses, require a biology background. There is a considerable demand for secondary school teachers with certification in biology. Many positions for biologists require a graduate degree for which a liberal arts biology major is an excellent background.

A minor in biology is available for students majoring in other disciplines. Requirements for a minor in biology are listed at the end of this section. All minors must be arranged in consultation with the student's biology advisor.

REQUIREMENTS FOR A BACHELOR OF SCIENCE DEGREE WITH A MAJOR IN BIOLOGY:

Course: Credits:
The General Biology Option  
General Education 35-46
** Courses marked with double asterisks may also be counted toward TS 1 requirements.  
Specific Departmental Requirements:  
**Bio 112N Intro to Organismic and Evolutionary Biology 4
Bio 113 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology 4
Bio 206 General Botany 4
Bio 207 General Zoology 4
Bio 220 Fundamentals of Ecology 4
Bio 260 Genetics 4
Bio 321 General Physiology 4
Bio 380W/Ag 380W Issues in Evolution and Biological Thought 4
Other biology courses, excluding cooperative education and internship 11
Bio 496 Senior Seminar 2
Bio 497 Senior Thesis 2
Subtotal Specific Departmental Requirements 47
Writing course within discipline:  
Included in Specific Departmental Requirements above  
Auxiliary Requirements:  
Chem 150-**151Tx Fundamentals of Chemistry 8
Chem 250-251 Organic Chemistry 8
**Math 121Q Pre-Calculus 4
**Math 201Q Elementary Statistics 4
Subtotal Auxiliary Requirements 24
Recommended Courses (suggested for those students anticipating graduate school):  
Math 221Q, 222Q Calculus I, II Phys 201, 202 College Physics I, II Chem 311 General Biochemistry I  
Free Electives (variable)  
TOTAL REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION 120
Note to transfer and former students: If you have taken any of your major requirements and received a different number of credits than listed above, you may need to complete additional major credit requirements.  

General Biology Option Suggested Course Sequence
Fall Freshman Year
Credits
Winter Freshman Year
Credits
Bio 112 N
Chem 150
Math 110Q*
Lib 150
Total
4
4
4
1
13**
Bio 113
Chem 151Tx
Math 121Q
Comp 150
Total
4
4
4
4
16
Fall Sophomore Year
Credits
Winter Sophomore Year
Credits
Bio 207
Chem 250
Upper Division Elective course
TS 1 Gen Ed
Total
4
4

4
4
16
Bio 206
Chem 251
ES 100
TS 1 Gen Ed

Total

4
4
1
4

13**

Fall Junior Year
Credits
Winter Junior Year
Credits
Bio 220
Bio 260
TS 2 Gen Ed
PE Skills course
Upper Division Electives course
Total

4
4
4
1
4

17

Bio 321
Bio 380
Math 201Q
TS 2 Gen Ed
PE Fitness course

Total
4
4
4
4
1

17
Fall Senior Year
Credits
Winter Senior Year
Credits
Bio 496
Two Upper Division Biology courses
TS 2 Gen Ed


Total
2
8

4


14**
Bio 497
Upper Division Biology course

TS 2 Gen Ed
Upper Division Elective course
Total

2
4
4

4


14**

Total Upper Division Credits 52
Total Credits 120
* The math course that a student will take is determined by a placement test. There are five levels of math that one may enter. Placement into a course lower than Math 110 will retard this schedule, and placement into a higher than Math 110 will accelerate it.
** During these semesters students should take additional courses in preparation for a biology career, medical school, veterinary, or graduate school. Your biology faculty advisor will help you with the selection of these courses.

Courses Credits:
The Environmental Biology Option  
General Education 35-46
** Courses marked with double asterisks may also be counted toward TS 1 requirements.  
Specific Departmental Requirements:  
**Bio 112N Intro to Organismic and Evolutionary Biology 4
Bio 113 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology 4
Bio 206 General Botany 4
Bio 207 General Zoology 4
Bio 220 Fundamentals of Ecology 4
Bio 260 Genetics 4
Bio 302 Systematic Botany 4
Bio 304 Field Zoology 5
Bio 380W/Ag 380W Issues in Evolution and Biological Thought 4
Bio 471 Field Ecology 5
Other biology courses (in the 300- or 400-series) (excluding internship) 3
Bio 496 Senior Seminar 2
Bio 497 Senior Thesis 2
Subtotal Specific Departmental Requirements 49
Writing Course Within Discipline:  
Included in Specific Departmental Requirements above  
Auxiliary Requirements from Other Departments:  
Chem 150-**151Tx Fundamentals of Chemistry 8
Chem 250 Organic Chemistry 4
Chem 365 Analytical Chemistry 4
**Math 121Q Pre-calculus 4
**Math 201Q Elementary Statistics 4
Ag 301 Range Management 4
Ag 235 Soils and Soil Fertility 4
Subtotal Auxiliary Requirements 32
Recommended Electives (to be selected in consultation with student's advisor):  
Bio 331 Microbiology  
Bio 305 Entomology  
Bio 324 Mammology  
Bio 334 Ornithology  
Bio 350 Mycology  
Bio 360 Bryophytes and Lichens  
Engr 205 Surveying I  
**Geog 250T Intro to Computer Mapping and GIS  
**Geol 113Tx Physical Geology  
**Econ 266S Principles of Economics  
Phys 201, 202 College Phys I & II  
Free Electives (variable)  
TOTAL REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION 120
Note to transfer and former students: If you have taken any of your major requirements and received a different number of credits than listed above, you may need to complete additional major credit requirements  

Environmental Biology Option Suggested Course Sequence
Fall Freshman Year
Credits:
Winter Freshman Year
Credits:
Bio 112 N
Chem 150
Math 110Q*
Lib 150
Total
4
4
4
1
13**
Bio 113
Chem 151Tx
Math 121Q
Comp 150
Total
4
4
4
4
16
Fall Sophomore Year
Credits:
Winter Sophomore Year
Credits:
Bio 207
Chem 250
ES 100
TS 1 Gen Ed
Total
4
4
1
4
13**
Bio 260
Bio 206
Ag 235
TS 1 Gen Ed
Total
4
4
4
4
16
Fall Junior Year
Credits:
Winter Junior Year
Credits:
Chem 365
TS 2 Gen Ed
PE Skills course
Ag 301
Total
4
4
1
4
13**
Bio 220
Bio 380
Math 201Q
TS 2 Gen Ed
Total
4
4
4
4
16
Fall Senior Year
Credits:
Winter Senior Year
Credits:
Bio 302
Bio 496
TS 2 Gen Ed
Upper Division Elective course
Total
4
2
4
3

13**
Bio 497
Upper Division Biology course
PE Fitness course
TS 2 Gen Ed
Total
2
3

1
4
10**
Junior/Senior Year 2nd Summer Session Credits: Senior Year 3rd Summer Session Credits:
Bio 304 5 Bio 471 5
Total Upper Division Credits 52
Total Credits 120
* The math course that a student will take is determined by a placement test. There are five levels of math that one may enter. Placement into a course lower than Math 110 will retard this schedule, and placement into a higher than Math 110 will accelerate it.
** During these semesters students should take additional courses in preparation for a biology career, or graduate school. Your Biology faculty advisor will help you with the selection of these courses

 

Courses:
Credits:
The Cellular and Molecular Biology Option
General Education
33-46
** Courses marked with double asterisks may also be counted toward TS 1 requirements.
Specific Departmental Requirements:
**Bio 112N Intro to Organismic and Evolutionary Biology
4
Bio 113 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology
4
Bio 210 Survey of Organismic Diversity
4
Bio 260 Genetics
4
Bio 270 Foundations of Molecular Biology
4
Bio 321 General Physiology
4
Bio 331 Microbiology
4
Bio 342 Embryology & Developmental Biology of Invertebrates
OR
Bio 456 Cell Physiology
OR
Bio 460 Immunology
4
Bio 380W/Ag 380W Issues in Evolution and Biological Thought
4
Bio 455 Cell & Molecular Biology
4
Bio 496 Senior Seminar
2
Bio 497 Senior Thesis
2
Subtotal Specific Departmental Requirements
44
Writing Course Within Discipline:
Included in Specific Departmental Requirements above
Auxiliary Requirements from Other Departments:
Chem 150-**151Tx Fundamentals of Chemistry
8
Chem 250-251 Organic Chemistry
8
**Math 121Q Pre-calculus
4
**Math 201Q Elementary Statistics
4
Subtotal Auxiliary Requirements
24
Free Electives (variable)
TOTAL REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION
120
Note to double majors: Students double-majoring in Chemistry-Biochemistry and Biology-Cellular and Molecular may take the senior seminar sequence in either chemistry (Chem 496 and Chem 497) or biology (Bio 496 and Bio 497) and may take the writing class in either chemistry (Chem 300W) or biology (bio 380W); these students do not have to take both senior seminar sequences or both writing classes. Note to transfer and former students: If you have taken any of your major requirements and received a different number of credits than listed above, you may need to complete additional major credit requirements.

Cellular and Molecular Biology Option Suggested Course Sequence
Fall Freshman Year
Credits:
Winter Freshman Year
Credits:
Bio 112 N
Chem 150
Math 110Q*
Lib 150
Total
4
4
4
1
13**
Bio 113
Chem 151Tx
Math 121Q
Comp 150
Total
4
4
4
4
16
Fall Sopohomore Year
Credits:
Winter Sophomore Year
Credits:
Bio 210
Bio 260
Chem 250
TS 1 Gen Ed
Total
4
4
4
4
16
Bio 270
Chem 251
Elective Course
ES 100
TS 1 Gen Ed
Total
4
4
4
1
4
17
Fall Junior Year
Credits:
Winter Junior Year
Credits:
Bio 321
Bio 331
TS 2 Gen Ed
PE Skills course
Upper Division Elective Course
Total
4
4
4
1
4

17
Bio 380
PE Fitness Course
Math 201Q
TS 2 Gen Ed

Total
4
1
4
4

13**
Fall Senior Year
Credits:
Winter Senior Year
Credits:
Bio 455
Bio 496
TS 2 Gen Ed
Upper Division Elective course
Total
4
2
4
4

14**
Bio 497
Bio 342 or
Bio 456 or
Bio 460
Upper Division Elective Course
TS 2 Gen Ed
Total
2
4


4

4
14**
Junior/Senior Year 2nd Summer Session Credits: Senior Year 3rd Summer Session Credits:
Bio 304 5 Bio 471 5
Total Upper Division Credits 52
Total Credits 120
* The math course that a student will take is determined by a placement test. There are five levels of math that one may enter. Placement into a course lower than Math 110 will retard this schedule, and placement into a higher than Math 110 will accelerate it.
** During these semesters students should take additional courses in preparation for a biology career, or graduate school. Your Biology faculty advisor will help you with the selection of these courses

 

The Biology for Secondary Education Option
Courses: Credits:
General Education 35-46
** Courses marked with double asterisks may also be counted toward TS 1 requirements.
Specific Departmental Requirements:  
**Bio 112N Intro to Organismic and Evolutionary Biology 4
Bio 113 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology 4
Bio 206 General Botany 4
Bio 207 General Zoology 4
Bio 220 Fundamentals of Ecology 4
Bio 260 Genetics 4
Bio 321 General Physiology 4
Bio 380W/Ag 380W Issues in Evolution and Biological Thought 4
Bio 496 Senior Seminar 2
Bio 497 Senior Thesis 2
Subtotal Specific Departmental Requirements 36
Auxiliary Requirements from Other Departments:  
Chem 150-**151Tx Fundamentals of Chemistry 8
Chem 250 Organic Chemistry 4
**Math 201Q Elementary Statistics 4
Geol 110 Earth Science 4
Phys 201 College Physics 5
ED 200 Intro to Education in America 4
**ED 210S Culture of Childhood and Youth 4
ED 421 Individualized Instruction in a Pluralistic Society 6
ED 424 Language and Math Literacy in Secondary 4
ED 495 Student Teaching 15
Subtotal Auxiliary Requirements 58
Free Electives (variable)  
TOTAL REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION 120
Note to transfer and former students: If you have taken any of your major requirements and received a different number of credits than listed above, you may need to complete additional major credit requirements.
REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN BIOLOGY:  
**Bio 112N Intro to Organismic and Evolutionary Biology 4
Bio 113 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology 4
Bio 206 General Botany
OR
Bio 207 General Zoology
4
Two upper division biology courses 6-8
Total 18-20